Abstract

The global prevalence of myopia has reached epidemic proportions, particularly among children, posing significant risks to long-term ocular health. This article examines the effectiveness of myopia control strategies, including orthokeratology, lowdose atropine, multifocal lenses, and lifestyle interventions, in slowing myopia progression and reducing associated ocular complications. Studies indicate that early intervention with these approaches can significantly reduce the rate of myopia progression, subsequently lowering the risk of serious conditions such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and myopic maculopathy. By addressing both the efficacy and accessibility of these treatments, this review emphasizes the importance of early intervention in pediatric populations. We discuss potential barriers to implementation, including costs and lack of awareness, and suggest that interdisciplinary efforts are crucial for widespread adoption. This review aims to provide an overview for healthcare professionals, highlighting the need for accessible and effective myopia management in children to promote better lifelong ocular health outcomes.