Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined as a pervasive developmental disorder and neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social communication and interaction, repetitive and stereotyped behavior, and a high prevalence of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions. The increased prevalence of ASD has necessitated a close examination of autism services and reimbursement structures. Within this article, we review the cost of ASD treatment, its impact on payers and families, and a treatment framework and reimbursement structure that may optimize the quality of life for children with ASD and their families.