Abstract

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, notably affecting younger populations in India. This study proposes Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography (CTCA) as a preventive measure, advocating for screening every 5 years to detect CAD early, irrespective of risk factors. CTCA offers detailed imaging and non-invasiveness, aiding in lesion identification for prompt intervention. The Coronary Artery Disease - Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) provides a standardized approach for interpreting CTCA findings and guiding patient management, categorizing patients based on CAD severity. The Framingham Risk Score assists in stratifying individuals by Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) risk, with a focus on screening asymptomatic individuals with intermediate to high risks. This strategy aims to optimize outcomes and reduce CADrelated mortality. Similar to cancer screening, early CAD detection through proactive CTCA could significantly mitigate CAD complications. By identifying lesions early and initiating timely interventions, this approach aims to improve patient outcomes and decrease CAD burden. This study highlights the importance of proactive CAD screening, supported by CAD-RADS and risk assessment tools. Such an approach has the potential to reduce global CAD morbidity and mortality rates significantly. In conclusion, early CAD detection through CTCA screening, in conjunction with CAD-RADS guidelines and risk assessments, offers a proactive strategy to mitigate disease progression and improve patient outcomes in the fight against Coronary Artery Disease