Abstract

This study delves into the phytochemistry and anticancer properties of Cassia occidentalis Linn., highlighting its potential as a source of novel therapeutic agents. The research revealed the presence of several bioactive compounds, including steroids, alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and amino acids. Quantitative analysis demonstrated a particularly high concentration of flavonoids in the flowers, measured at X mg/g, while the leaves exhibited lower levels of alkaloids, recorded at Y mg/g. Essential minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, and calcium were also detected in both leaves and flowers, further contributing to the plant’s medicinal value. To obtain these results, a series of techniques were employed, including morphological assessment, organoleptic evaluation, and fluorescence analysis. These methods were used to confirm the presence of key phytochemicals in powdered leaf and flower samples, which were extracted using aqueous, ethanol, and petroleum ether solvents. The qualitative and quantitative analyses provided a comprehensive profile of the bioactive compounds present in C. occidentalis. The findings of this study underscore the significant potential of C. occidentalis in cancer treatment, particularly due to its high flavonoid content, known for its strong antioxidant and anticancer properties. The diverse range of phytochemicals identified in this plant suggests it could serve as a valuable resource for the development of new anticancer therapies. The study not only provides a foundational understanding of the phytochemical composition of C. occidentalis but also sets the stage for future research focused on isolating and characterizing these bioactive compounds. By doing so, it may be possible to fully elucidate their mechanisms of action and maximize their therapeutic efficacy in modern medicine.