Abstract

This study explores the intricate relationship between the brain and mind, proposing a conceptualisation of mental processes as functional states of brain cells. Through a comprehensive review of neurobiological, cognitive, and psychological research, we investigate the mechanisms underlying self-awareness, neural encoding, and information management within the brain. The paper examines the interplay between cognitive processes and emotional responses, emphasizing the role of emotional arousal in shaping behaviour and memory formation. We analyse the formation of self-image, the development of language skills, and the perception of time and space as crucial components of human cognition. The paper also delves into the influence of faith and belief systems on individual and societal behaviour and explores the neuroanatomical correlates of various mental processes. We investigate the phenomenon of "neural hijacking" and its implications for impulsive behaviours. The research highlights the importance of social conditioning in developing cortical controls and shaping societal norms. We examine the human brain's potential for developing mental strength and creative capabilities, while also addressing the misuse of spiritual beliefs in justifying aggressive actions. Finally, the study touches upon cognitive changes associated with aging and their philosophical implications on mortality. This multifaceted exploration of the brain-mind relationship tries to contribute to our understanding of human cognition, emotion, and behaviour, with potential applications in neuroscience, psychology, and social policy.