Abstract

The mind-brain-consciousness triad has been a focal point of interdisciplinary inquiry, drawing insights from neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, and cognitive science. The paper aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research in this multifaceted field, begins by examining the neurobiological foundations of the mind, elucidating the intricate neural processes that underpin cognitive functions, emotions, and subjective experiences. Moving beyond the anatomical substrate, the review navigates through theoretical frameworks that attempt to explain the nature of consciousness, exploring classical and contemporary perspectives. The paper engages with the longstanding debates surrounding the mind-body problem, dualism, and materialism, while also incorporating recent advancements in neural correlates of consciousness and integrated information theory. Furthermore, the review synthesizes empirical evidence on altered states of consciousness, such as meditation, psychedelics, and dream states, shedding light on how these phenomena offer unique insights into the nature of the mind. The role of consciousness in decision-making, self-awareness, and the formation of personal identity is scrutinized, providing a holistic understanding of the cognitive processes that shape human experience. A critical analysis of emerging technologies, such as neurofeedback and brain-computer interfaces, is woven into the narrative, assessing their implications for the manipulation and enhancement of cognitive functions. Ethical considerations related to mind-brain interventions and the potential societal impact of advancements in this domain are also discussed.