Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. It is a major public health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. Diabetes can lead to a variety of complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness. Social determinants of health are the social and economic factors that influence health outcomes. These factors include income, education, housing, and access to healthcare. Research has shown that social determinants of health play a significant role in diabetes outcomes. Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the impact of social determinants of health on diabetes mellitus outcomes. Methods: This was a cross-sectional community-based study of adults with diabetes mellitus. Data was collected from a sample of adults with diabetes mellitus in a community setting. The data was analyzed using a variety of statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and multivariate regression analysis. Results: The study found that social determinants of health were significantly associated with diabetes mellitus outcomes. People with lower incomes, less education, and less access to healthcare were more likely to have poor diabetes outcomes, such as uncontrolled blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes complications. Conclusion: The Darfur region has seen a significant increase in diabetes complications, particularly among young adults aged 24-29. The study revealed a gender disparity in the sample population, with males having a higher prevalence of complications compared to females. The high incidence of diabetes-related complications highlights the need for effective interventions and strategies to manage and prevent the condition. The Darfur region also had the highest incidence of diabetes-related complications, emphasizing the need for better healthcare resources. The findings suggest the need for targeted interventions, gender-sensitive healthcare, improved healthcare accessibility, early detection and prevention strategies, and addressing regional inequalities to improve the quality of life for individuals living with diabetes.