Abstract

The relationship between orthodontic treatment—braces or aligners—and Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD), an excruciating disorder affecting a joint within the jaw and associated muscles, is much debated. Commonly, this causes symptoms such as jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty chewing, leading some to believe that orthodontic treatment might cause or exacerbate such problems. The worry is that this intervention, which changes the alignment of teeth and jaws, could interfere with the natural function of the jaw, perhaps inducing TMD symptoms. On the other hand, several dentists believe that TMD is not directly associated with orthodontics. Instead, it could be simply triggered by stress, injury, genetics, or even poor posture and not so much by orthodontic treatment. Furthermore, some orthodontic experts and specialists argue that orthodontic care can even help improve jaw function and reduce TMD symptoms by aligning the teeth and correcting problems with the bite. Many patients need clarification on whether orthodontic treatment is safe or could lead to jaw problems. Research continues without credible results regarding any connection between orthodontic procedures and TMDs. This understanding could help patients and dental professionals make informed decisions on such treatment options for improving dental health without risking jaw problems.