Abstract

Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) is a seasonal haemorrhagic viral fever observed in the region of Western Ghats of South India. It is an endemic caused by Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus with tick as its primary vector. Monkeys are the primary hosts whereas humans are the terminal hosts. Although, the disease was identified in 1957, it still continues to be neglected due to its restricted prevalence. There are limited diagnostic and therapeutic interventions available as the research studies require huge monetary support. The development and manufacture of vaccines for such diseases at an affordable price to cater the risk group who belong to the lower income strata, are the barriers faced in combating the disease. This mini review article sheds light on the history of KFD, factors involved in the spread of the disease and challenges faced in fighting the disease. Diagnostic methods, prophylactic interventions, current status and advancements made regarding the disease have been discussed. The role of various health institutes and research bodies in contributing towards increasing the knowledge about the disease has been highlighted.