Abstract

Inland open water fisheries represent crucial sources of sustenance and livelihood for coastal communities worldwide. However, the widespread adoption of fishing techniques like Zag fishing poses significant threats to indigenous fish species, particularly in the Meghna River Estuary. This study investigates the ecological and socio-economic ramifications of Zag fishing practices, shedding light on its implications for fish biodiversity and local communities. By examining the complex interplay between traditional fishing methods, modern technologies, and regulatory frameworks, this paper offers valuable insights into the broader global implications of these practices.