Open Access Journal of Animal & Plant Husbandry ISSN: 3065-694X
Review Article
Phase Feeding Strategies to Optimize Poultry Production Efficiency: Review
Published: 2024-07-05

Abstract

Phase-feeding strategies have emerged as crucial tools for optimizing poultry production efficiency by aligning feed formulations with the changing nutrient requirements of birds at different stages of production. This review examined the application of phase feeding in both layer and broiler chicken production systems. Layer phase feeding involves adjusting the nutrient composition to match the varying needs of birds throughout the laying cycle, considering factors such as egg size, number, and production stage. Broiler-phase feeding, on the other hand, entails transitioning diets at different growth stages to support rapid muscle development and weight gain while maximizing feed efficiency. This review explores the physiological and economic implications of phase feeding, emphasizing its role in reducing feed costs, minimizing nutrient wastage, and enhancing productivity. Key principles, nutrient requirements, and recommended feeding phases for layers and broilers were outlined, providing insights into effective phase feeding programs. Phase-feeding strategies offer a promising avenue for enhancing poultry production efficiency and profitability by optimizing feed formulations to meet specific nutritional needs at each stage of production.

Keywords

Phase Feeding; Layer Chickens; Broiler Chickens; Nutrient Requirements; Feed Efficiency