Abstract

Phyllanthus niruri, sometimes referred to as the “stonebreaker” plant, is highly valued in traditional medical systems in many different cultures for its therapeutic qualities. Phyllanthus niruri’s botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and medicinal features are all intended to be thoroughly covered in this review article. The taxonomy, morphology, and distribution of the plant are introduced at the outset of the text. After that, it explores the wide range of phytochemical components present in Phyllanthus niruri, such as tannins, lignans, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Additionally, the review delves into the wide range of pharmacological action demonstrated by chemicals and extracts from Phyllanthus niruri, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, antiviral, and anticancer qualities. The plant’s well-known capacity to promote kidney health, dissolve kidney stones, and lessen urinary tract infection symptoms is highlighted in particular.