Abstract

Adolescence, characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and emotional changes demonstrates significant shifts in autonomic nervous system (ANS) functioning, metabolic processes, and psychological well-being. Apart from serving as a homeostatic tool for survival, ANS controls nutrient absorption and energy expenditure. A disordered system can lead to several clinical disorders including numerous psychophysiological phenomena. ANS physiology and pathophysiology are closely related to the metabolic and psychosocial abnormalities in teenagers which eventually highlight the much needed comprehensive adolescent health care. An understanding of the complex interplay between these factors is critical to address adolescent health needs through an integrated strategy. Thus the mini review in written to throw light on the relationships among ANS physiology, metabolic diseases, and psychosocial abnormalities in teenagers and to emphasize the importance of these relationships for comprehensive adolescent health care.