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Published: 2024-07-01

Forehead Flap Reconstruction Can Give Good Cosmesis and Quality of Life in a Case of Lower Lip Carcinoma with FRAFF Failure

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lower lip is the most common oral cavity malignancy in the world having less than 20% occult metastasis. A 60-year-old male...

Keywords: Lower Lip; Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Surgical Treatment; Reconstruction; Neck Dissection

Uterine Fibroids in a Premenopausal Woman

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are common benign tumors of the uterus that often present with symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pa...

Keywords: Uterine Fibroids; Menorrhagia; Pelvic Discomfort; Tranexamic Acid; Postoperative Care; Surgical Intervention

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Breast Crawl Technique on Episiotomy Suturing Pain among Primi Mothers at Tertiary Care Hospital at Bangalore, India

Background: The breast crawl is associated with a variety of sensory, central, motor and neuro-endocrine components, all directly or indirectly helping the bab...

Keywords: Breast Crawl; Episiotomy Suturing; Breast Feeding; Oxytocin; Primi Mothers

Published: 2024-06-28

Atopic Dermatitis Severity in Children Treated at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and Parent/Caregiver Knowledge on the Disease

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by pruritus, a relapsing course, and usually begins in infancy. AD has an im...

Keywords: Atopic Dermatitis; Phototherapy; Erythema and Oedema; Dermatology

Published: 2024-06-26

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Some Pyrazole Derivatives: A Comprehensive Review

Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds with five members are called pyrazoles. Derivatives of pyrazole have been used extensively in fluorescent compounds,...

Keywords: Pyrazole Derivatives; Synthesis; Anti-Tumor Activity; Anti- Microbial Activity; Hypoglycemic Activity; Anti-Convulsant Activity

Vitamin A and Provitamin A

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin obtained from two classes of compounds: preformed natural vitamin A: retinol and its compounds; and precursors of vitamin A ...

Keywords: Vitamin A; Provitamin A; Carotenoids; Fat-Soluble Vitamin; Nutritional Status

An Interesting MRI Brain Finding in a Young Male Patient Presented with Slowly Progressive Spastic Quadriparesis

A 29-year-old male presented with progressive spastic quadriparesis over two years, predominantly affecting the lower limbs, with in associated stiffness, gait ...

Keywords: Spastic Quadriparesis; Wine Glass Sign; Posterior Limb; Spastic Quadriparesis

Published: 2024-06-26

Phyllantus niruri: Nature’s Healing Herb

Phyllanthus niruri, sometimes referred to as the “stonebreaker” plant, is highly valued in traditional medical systems in many different cultures for its thera...

Keywords: Phyllanthus niruri; Anti-Inflammatory; Antioxidant; Hepatoprotective; Antibacterial; Antiviral; Anticancer Qualities

Published: 2024-06-26

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Naftopidil: Formulation Design & In Vitro Evaluation for Improved Oral Absorption

Objective: In response to the low bioavailability of Naftopidil (NAF) attributed to its poor solubility, permeability, and extensive first-pass metabolism, thi...

Keywords: Naftopidil; Solid Lipid Nanoparticles; Oral Bioavailability; Entrapment Efficiency

Published: 2024-06-26

Role of Weight Loss in Type-2 Diabetes Remission

Obesity is the most significant risk factor for developing and progressing type-2 diabetes, with the risk of increasing linearly alongside BMI (Body Mass Index...

Keywords: Obesity; Type-2 Diabetes; Pathophysiology; Prevalence; Adipose Tissue; Hepatic Glucose; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Sensitivity; Therapeutic Approach

Published: 2024-06-26

Centella asiatica a Potent Herbal Anticancer Agent

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Women with genetic mutation in ...

Keywords: Herbal Remedy; Centella Asiatica; Breast Cancer; Ovarian Cancer; Asiatic Acid; Asiaticoside; Apoptosis; Cytotoxic

Published: 2024-06-26

Wound Healing Activity of Acacia Bark and Mangifera indica Bark

The complex and dynamic process of regenerating devitalized tissue was investigated using methanolic leaf extracts of Acacia bark, Mangifera indica, to support...

Keywords: Wound Healing Activity; Povidone Iodine; Extraction, Acacia and Mangifera indica Bark

Published: 2024-06-25

Robert Barany: An Astute Clinician

The Russian Army supervised prisoner-of-war camps of World War I housed hundreds of thousands of captured soldiers in appalling conditions. Robert Barany, an Au...

Keywords: Barany's Society; Vertigo; Vestibular System

Published: 2024-06-25

Potting Media for Strawberry in Terrace Gardening: Review Paper

Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is a perennial plant which grows predominantly in the temperate climate and belongs to the family Rosaceae. Strawberry i...

Keywords: Potting Media; Terrace Gardening; Growth; Yield; Quality

‘Anatomical Basis of Dimple on Face’ A Cross Sectional Study

Background: Anatomically, cheek dimples are thought to be caused by a double or bifid zygomaticus major muscle, whose fascial strands insert into the dermis an...

Keywords: Cheek Dimples; Zygomaticus Major Muscle; Autosomal Dominant Trait; Dimpleplasty

Published: 2024-06-25

Artificial Intelligence in the Development and Discovery of Drugs

Artificial Intelligence (AI) had transfigured different sectors in society, where the pharmaceutical sector is not an exceptional case. Pharmaceutical sectors ...

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Drug Discovery; Pharmaceutical Industry

Essentiality of Understanding Complexities of Endometrial Hyperplasia

Background: Endometrial hyperplasia (EH), is categorized into EH without atypia, with atypia. EH carries risk of concomitant endometrial cancer (EC) potential ...

Keywords: Endometrial Hyperplasia; Body Mass Index; Lower Abdominal Pain; Histopathological Complexity; Postmenopausal; Endometrium; Progesterone Therapy

Real Time Ultrasound with Surgical Evacuation for Missed Abortion and its Success Rate

Introduction: Dilation and curettage (D&C), with or without suction/vacuum aspiration, is a frequently performed gynecological procedure. However, it is histor...

Keywords: Ultrasound; Surgical Evacuation; Missed Abortion; First Trimester

Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause - Therapeutic Strategies for a Clinical Enigma

In 2014, the term Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) was coined to replace formerly termed Vulvovaginal atrophy to include the range of inter-related sy...

Keywords: Sexual Health; Estrogens; Quality of Life; Dyspareunia; Atrophy; Morbidity

Addressing Challenges and Advancing Care in Gynecology: A Contemporary Perspective

Gynecology, a vital branch of medicine focusing on women’s reproductive health, continually evolves to meet the diverse needs and challenges faced by women wor...

Keywords: Women’s Reproductive Health; Dysmenorrhea; Regenerative Medicine; Collaborative Research Efforts

Published: 2024-06-25

Role of Homoeopathy in Diabetic Ulcer: An Evidence-Based Case Report

Introduction: Foot disorders such as ulceration, infection, and gangrene are the leading causes of hospitalization in patients with diabetes mellitus. Approxima...

Keywords: Diabetes; Homoeopathy; Precision Medicine; Ulcers

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): An Overview

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has always been a topic of considerable importance, with its occurrence increasing globally, including India. With its increasing...

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); Social Interaction; Communication Skills; Repetitive Behaviour; Sensory Issues; Myth; Intervention

Published: 2024-06-25

Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy on Emotional Intelligence and Adjustment among Physically Disabled Adolescents

Nowadays disability is rapidly increasing in society. It is very important to find some sustainable solutions to their emotional, social, and physical difficult...

Keywords: Laughter Therapy; Emotional Intelligence; Adjustment Physically Disabled Adolescents

Extensive Chromoblastomycosis on the Face with Dissemination Caused by Cladophialophora Carrionii

Chromoblastomycosis is a subcutaneous fungal infection caused by dematiaceous fungi of various genera, commonly presents with asymptomatic verrucous plaques mos...

Keywords: Chromoblastomycosis; Dissemination; Cladophialophora Carrionii

Published: 2024-06-24

Criminal Liabilities and Insanity Defense in the Criminal Justice System

The insanity defense is a significant and challenging element of the criminal justice system, which permits defendants to claim that their serious mental illne...

Keywords: Insanity Defense; M’Naghten Rule; Criminal Responsibility

Published: 2024-06-24

Medicinal and Phytopharmacological Properties of Bael Aegle marmelos correa Family Rutaceae

Natural products have played a pivotal role in the treatment of various ailments since time immemorial and also in the synthesis of various drugs. The present r...

Keywords: Aegle marmelos; Phytochemical; Antidiabetic; Antioxidants; NF-κB; COX-2

Recent Advances in Targeted Therapies

World-wide, cancer ranks second only to cardiovascular diseases in terms of deaths. Environmental or inherited factors damage or alter the genetic material of ...

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Nanocarriers; Targeted Drug Delivery

Published: 2024-06-24

Role of Some Phytohormones in Plant Response to Salt Stress

Plants are extremely subjected to environmental stress, which includes drought, low or high temperatures, and salt stress. The most common environmental stress...

Keywords: Auxin; Cytokinins; Gibberellin; Phytohormones; Proline; Salinity

Published: 2024-06-24

Advances in the Utilization of Fruit and Vegetable Waste in Livestock Feeding

Livestock farming is integral to the sustenance of impoverished farmers, providing economic stability, social well-being, and food security. Fruit and vegetabl...

Keywords: Fruit and Vegetable Waste; Livestock Feeding; Farmers; Monogastric Animal; Poultry