Abstract

The evaluation of biosecurity measures is crucial for disease control and prevention. A study found very low overall biosecurity practices compared to the global average. The study aims to address the limited availability of reliable information on the biosecurity status of small-scale farms in Sebeta Town. The study was a cross-sectional survey that involved gathering information from dairy farms established in Sebeta Town from October 2023 to December 2023. The overall percentage of the biosecurity score of Sebata has varied from 10 to 60%. Out of 22 dairy farms, three farms gained a percentage score of greater than or equal to 50% (ranging from 51.1 to 55.6%), thus their biosecurity status was evaluated as “Good”. The remaining 19 farms attained a percentage score lower than 50% (varying from 10 to 48.9%) and therefore graded as “Poor”. This information can be used to develop targeted interventions and preventive measures to improve biosecurity and reduce the risk of diseases in the dairy farming sector.it is used to Enhance vaccination programs, implement proper isolation and treatment protocols for sick animals, ensure proper disposal of dead animals, improve disease monitoring and reporting, and promote cleaning and sanitizing practices are key recommendations to strengthen biosecurity measures and minimize disease transmission on dairy farms.